Jump to content

When You Believe

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"When You Believe"
Single by Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston
from the album The Prince of Egypt, My Love Is Your Love, and #1's
B-side
  • "I Am Free"
  • "You Were Loved"
ReleasedNovember 2, 1998
RecordedAugust 1998
Genre
Length
  • 4:35
  • 5:01 (soundtrack version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Babyface
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Sweetheart"
(1998)
"When You Believe"
(1998)
"I Still Believe"
(1999)
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"My Heart Is Calling"
(1997)
"When You Believe"
(1998)
"Heartbreak Hotel"
(1998)
Music video
"When You Believe" on YouTube

"When You Believe" is a song made for the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt, with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.[1] A pop single version of "When You Believe" performed by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey, with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, was also recorded for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album by DreamWorks Records.[2] Additionally, the song was released as a single on November 2, 1998, serving as the lead single for the soundtrack and for both Houston's fourth studio album, My Love Is Your Love by Arista Records, and the second single and first commercial single for Carey's first compilation album, #1's by Columbia Records. The original version of the song, featured in the narrative portion of the film, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer, and a children's choir soloist Andrew Bryan. "When You Believe" is described as a big ballad, with meaningful and inspirational lyrics, describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe.

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics and experienced moderate success, peaking at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100, despite heavy media attention and live promotion. It achieved better charting throughout Europe and other nations, reaching number one in Hungary, peaking within the top five in Belgium, France, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. "When You Believe" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 71st annual ceremony on March 21, 1999. Prior to their performance of the song that night, Schwartz left Babyface's name off the nomination submission sheet. He felt that because the additions Babyface added to the song were not featured in the actual film version, he did not deserve writing credits. However, while Babyface did not receive the Oscar, Carey and Houston performed his version of the song, because they were more familiar with it than the one in the film. Prior to their performance at the Academy Awards, they sang it on November 26, 1998, on The Oprah Winfrey Show, promoting the song, as well as both their albums.

The song featured two music videos. The first and most commonly seen video was filmed at Brooklyn Academy of Music performing arts center. The video features both singers, and begins with Houston and Carey performing in a large auditorium, giving the illusion of a concert. Towards the end of the video, clips of the film are projected onto a large screen at the concert, while they belt out the final verse. The alternate video was only released on NBC's special, When You Believe: Music Inspired by the Prince of Egypt, broadcast on December 13, 1998. It features a similar synopsis, with both singers performing on a large stage of an old Egyptian pyramid.

Background and recording

[edit]

It's sort of a message song. It's what Prince of Egypt is about, Moses. If we were ever going to come together on any kind of record, this is definitely the right one, and really the coolest thing to me is that after all of the drama and everybody making it like we had a rivalry, she was just really cool and we had a really good time in the studio. We had fun. And so, if nothing else, it was a good experience... and diva-ism, whatever.

—Carey, on working with Houston in the studio, during an interview with Vibe.[3]

When Carey compiled her first compilation effort, #1's, "When You Believe" was included in the track listing. According to Carey, the song was included because she felt it was "a miracle" that she and Houston collaborated on a record.[4] During the development of All That Glitters (a film Carey was working on at the time, later known as Glitter), she had been introduced to DreamWorks co-owner Jeffrey Katzenberg, who asked her if she would record the song "When You Believe" for the soundtrack of the animated film The Prince of Egypt.[3] Houston, on the other hand, was introduced to the project through Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, with whom she had been collaborating on her album, My Love Is Your Love. After they were shown the film separately, both became very enthusiastic about participating in the project.[3]

The song was co-written by Stephen Schwartz and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, who also produced the song.[4] Edmonds expressed how he went through more than one version of the song and described its production as a beautiful film ballad that was something different from anything he, Carey, or Houston had ever previously recorded. In an interview with Vibe, Carey said that she "liked [the song] the way it was". She had characterised it as "a very big ballad but in an inspirational way" and denied speculation that there had been past rivalry or animosity between her and Houston prior to its recording: "I never even really talked to her until this. We never had any issues between us. The media and everybody made it an issue".[5] In an interview with Ebony, Houston spoke about her relationship with Carey:

I enjoyed working with her very much. Mariah and I got along very great. We had never talked and never sang together before. We just had a chance for camaraderie, singer-to-singer, artist-to-artist, that kind of thing. We just laughed and talked and laughed and talked and sang in between that ... It's good to know that two ladies of soul can still be friends. We talked about doing other things together, enterprise-wise, which is cool, because she's got a good, vivid mind, that girl. She's a smart lady. I really like Mariah.[6]

Although the pair continued to express positive feelings for one another, the media continued to perpetuate the rivalry narrative.[4] It was alleged that the singers had to record their parts separately due to tension. While media speculation grew as the film's release date drew near, both singers maintained that they had become close friends, and had only the most positive things to say about each other.[4]

Lyrical content

[edit]

The Prince of Egypt is an adaptation of the first fourteen chapters of the Book of Exodus. "When You Believe" is sung in the film initially by Miriam in an attempt to comfort Moses in the aftermath of the tenth plague, who is later joined by Tzipporah. They recall tough times that have caused them to question their own faith; they have prayed for many nights to God, but those prayers had seemed to remain unanswered. Nevertheless, they realize that although the times may be difficult, their faith should remain strong.[4] The scene is overlayed with Hebrews emerging from their homes after the plagues, being free for the first time. The song is then sung by a chorus of Hebrews as they depart from Egypt and embark on the Exodus, eventually ending up at the Red Sea coast prior to the parting of the Red Sea.[1] As a bridge, a chorus of children sings excerpts of the Song of the Sea in Hebrew.

The original draft of the song used the lyric "you can do miracles when you believe", but this seemed to imply that the believer, not God, was responsible for performing miracles; the lyric was later changed to "there can be miracles when you believe".[7]

Houston had sung in a church choir while growing up, and Carey had always connected to her faith through music, especially during any difficult times.[4] This song became one of the many reasons that both singers were so interested in the project. They each felt that spreading faith in God was an important and honorable aspect of their career.[4] While describing the song's lyrics and message, Houston said in an interview with Ebony:

A powerful ballad; [songwriter] Stephen Schwartz is a genius. You have to be a child of God to understand the depth of this song. Mariah and I did it as we felt it. We both felt very connected to the song because of our background. What can I say? (It is) Just a beautiful song. What a lyric! I can't talk about it—just listen to it.[6]

Composition

[edit]

Originally, Schwartz composed the film version of "When You Believe", which was sung in the film by the characters of Tzipporah (Michelle Pfeiffer) and Miriam (Sally Dworsky).[8] It featured some different instrumentation from the original, and a bridge where a children’s choir sang in Hebrew from the Song of the Sea in the Book of Exodus.

In order to give the song a wider radio and pop appeal, Edmonds changed some of the song's instrumentals and replaced the children’s choir and the original bridge with a gospel one.[8] His version was considered more "commercial" and would make the song "help sell the movie". Schwartz's original version was titled "When You Believe", while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled "The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe)".[8] "When You Believe" is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop, soul and R&B genres. A key change separates Houston and Carey's solo parts in the song. During the last bridge and chorus, gospel inspired background singers join the song, giving it a "layered sound" while Houston and Carey's voice switch off belting the bridge. After "When You Believe" was written, Babyface added additional instrumentation, as well as a final bridge.[5]

The song is set in common time. Houston's verse is written in the key of B minor and features a basic chord progression of A-G1, and the song modulates to D major for her chorus. Her vocals in the song range from the note of F3 to F5. Carey's verse is set in the same key, but the song changes to E major for her chorus. Her vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E3 to the high note of A5[9] The song's key changes again in the last chorus, to F-sharp major. Steve Jones from USA Today called the song a "soaring duet" and felt that the song would be able to appeal to many types of listeners and "cross all genres".[10] The beginning section of the song closely resembles the tune of Dance of the Yao People, composed by Liu Tieshan and Mao Yuan in 1952.[11]

Critical reception

[edit]

"When You Believe" was generally well-received by critics, who favorably described the track as "epic",[12] "powerful",[13] "beautiful",[14] "stunning",[15] "bombastic",[16] and "a devout duet".[17] Chuck Taylor of Billboard wrote: "The Babyface-stamped track is indeed lovely, offering an instantly accessible chorus and a squeaky clean message of "all things are possible when you believe in your dreams". He added that "the genuine story in this track is the return of Houston, who sounds fantastic—as clear and confident as ever".[18] Another editor, Paul Verna stated that it is a "high-powered" duet, and later highlighted the song while reviewing Houston's album.[19] However, some reviewers were not as enthusiastic. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called it "unexpected -- and unexpectedly dull",[20] while David Browne complained it has "so much sap, maple trees will be jealous", particularly dismissing the song's religious aspect as "insipid" and its inspirational message forced and generic.[21] Two decades later, the song was ranked the 96th best Carey song by Billboard,[22] the second-best pop song of the 1990s by Elle,[23] and the 42nd best track of any genre of the decade by Insider.[24]

Chart performance

[edit]

The song performed moderately in the United States, despite a performance on The Oprah Winfrey Show and the 71st annual Academy Awards. It peaked at number 15 on the Hot 100 and number three on Billboard's Adult Contemporary Chart.[25] On March 24, 1999, after fluctuating in the US charts, the song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 1,000,000 units.[26] In Canada, the song debuted on the RPM Singles Chart at number 66 on the RPM issue dated December 7, 1998,[27] and peaked at number 20 on the chart issue dated January 25, 1999.[28] It was present on the chart for a total of ten weeks.[29]

The song performed moderately in Australia, where it entered at number 25 on the ARIA Singles Chart during the week of December 6, 1998.[30] It remained on the chart for 14 weeks, spending its last week on the chart at number 50; it was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of over 35,000 units.[31] In New Zealand, it peaked at number eight on the singles chart, and spent nine weeks fluctuating in the singles chart.[32] "When You Believe" experienced its highest charting in Europe. In Belgium, it reached number five on the Flanders Ultratop 50, and peaked at number four and spent 20 weeks on the Wallonian Ultratop 40.[33] During the week of December 5, 1998, "When You Believe" entered the Dutch Top 40 at number fifty-four. The song spent twenty-one weeks on the singles chart and was peaked at number four.[34] Due to strong single sales, the song entered the Finnish Singles Chart at number 10, but it only spent one week in the chart.[35] In France, the song entered the French Singles Chart at number 14 on December 5, 1998 and eventually peaked at number five.[36] After spending 20 weeks fluctuating in the singles chart, it was certified silver by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP).[37] In Germany, it peaked at number eight on the German Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie, denoting shipments of over 250,000 units.[38][39] The song peaked at number seven in Ireland, where it spent 11 weeks in the Irish Singles Chart.[40]

In Norway, "When You Believe" entered at number three on the VG-lista chart and peaked at number two, spending three consecutive weeks at the position.[41] It was certified platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) and spent 15 weeks on the chart.[42] The song peaked at number two in Sweden and Switzerland, spending 20 and 24 weeks on the singles charts, respectively.[43][44] The IFPI certified the song platinum in Sweden and gold in Switzerland.[45][46] "When You Believe" experienced high charting in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart during the week of December 19, 1998 and spent 14 weeks on the chart.[47] As of 2010, sales of the song in the UK are estimated at 260,000 units.[48]

Music videos

[edit]

The single's music video was filmed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music during the fall of 1998.[4] The video begins with Houston entering a small arena as she begins to sing the song's first verse. As she finishes her part, Carey appears on the stage as well, performing the second verse and chorus. The video is set in a dark studio accented by Egyptian settings, backdrops, and scenes inspired by The Prince of Egypt. An audience is on hand to emulate a concert-like-setting, cheering on both singers. Occasionally, home video clips of Carey and Houston appear throughout the video, as well as clips of the final moments of the film, during the splitting of the Red Sea. The video ends as the room is illuminated, and the two singers are joined by a large choir. As they complete the song, Carey and Houston receive a standing ovation from the crowd, and exit the studio together, walking side by side as they disappear in the distance. For the video, Carey and Houston both donned similar low-cut black gowns, while Carey sported a long straight hairstyle, and Houston a pixie cut.[49]

The song's alternate video features a similar synopsis, where Houston begins singing the song on a large stone altar in the middle of an auditorium. As she finishes her verse, Carey is seen walking up the ramp in the background, joining Houston for her verse. They continue singing the song together, standing side by side and holding hands. After completing the song, both singers exit the auditorium together as in the first video, simulating two friends enjoying time with each other.[4] Both videos are very similar, only the alternate version does not feature an audience, choir or images, only the duo singing together atop the stone altar.[4]

Live performances

[edit]

The duo performed the song live on The Oprah Winfrey Show on November 26, 1998. Aside from the joint performance, Houston and Carey sang their own singles at the time, "I Learned from the Best" and "I Still Believe", respectively.[6] Additionally, they sang the song live at the 71st Annual Academy Awards on March 21, 1999.[50] Before the performance, they were due to rehearse together a few days before their scheduled appearance. Houston however, called in sick and had to miss the rehearsal. Reportedly, her excuse was not taken well, as academy executives were not convinced by that story. Conti, the academy's musical arranger, found a young female singer to take Houston's place, Janis Uhley. Before the performance, Carey walked down the stage in a white top and jeans, while choreographer Debbie Allen led the background singers.[50] As they began the performance, Carey forgot the lyrics and stopped, as Uhley began singing in a "theatricality and gusto". Her boastful performance was not taken well by the directors, who called it "inappropriate and unnerving". After she was removed from the stage, a new date was chosen for the rehearsal, one that would accommodate both Houston and Carey.[50]

The next night, after they began the rehearsal, both singers had trouble performing the film version of the song. After hours of practice and confusion, they reached a compromise; they would sing a mash-up of the film and single versions, which featured an additional bridge and instrumentation by Edmonds. For the Oscar ceremony, Houston and Carey wore matching white gowns, symbolizing "humbleness and simplicity".[51] Houston entered the arena, performing her verse, followed by Carey. As the song's finale drew near, a full gospel choir joined the performance from large suspending golden scaffolding, all wearing large white tunics. After the original was nominated for the Academy Award, Schwartz refused to give Edmonds writing credits in nomination forms submitted to the academy.[8]

In 2016, Carey performed the song on her Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour solo as Houston had died four years prior to the tour.[52]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Awards
Year Ceremony Category Result Ref.
1999 71st Academy Awards Academy Award for Best Song Won [53]
4th Critics' Choice Awards Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song Won [54]
1997 Golden Globes Best Original Song (in a Motion Picture) Nominated [55]
2000 42nd Grammy Awards Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television Nominated [56]
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated

Track listings and formats

[edit]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[31] Gold 35,000^
Belgium (BEA)[133] Platinum 50,000*
France (SNEP)[134] Gold 250,000*
Germany (BVMI)[135] Gold 250,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[136] Platinum  
Sweden (GLF)[137] Platinum 30,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[138] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[139] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[26] Platinum 1,000,000
United States (RIAA)[26]
Physical single
Gold 500,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "When You Believe"
Region Date Format Ref.
United States October 28, 1998 [140]
Japan November 26, 1998 CD [141]
Belgium November 30, 1998 Maxi CD [142]
Malaysia December 3, 1998 [143]
United Kingdom December 7, 1998
  • Cassette
  • CD
[144]
United States January 5, 1999 CD [26]

Cover versions

[edit]
The song has been covered by multiple artists; American Idol winner Candice Glover (left) and American singer Maren Morris (right) have both covered the song.

"When You Believe" was performed by American Idol contestant and winner Candice Glover on the twelfth season of the show. A studio recording of the song was also released as a single on iTunes. Glover performed "When You Believe" on American Idol on the "Divas" theme night on April 17, 2013.[145] Glover's performance was met with praise from the show's judges and was generally considered the best performance of the night.[145] Rolling Stone wrote that Glover "got judges on their feet" with her "impeccable" performance.[146] Nicki Minaj exclaimed at the end of the performance that "and that is how you do a Mariah Carey/Whitney Houston song".[147] Likewise, Billboard called Glover's performance "best single showing of the night" and commented on the vocal delivery that "she knows precisely when to hit the sweet spot of a song, building up to that point with masterful restraint".[145] MTV News commented that Glover "positively slay[ed]" the song.[148]

The song was recorded by Irish musical ensemble Celtic Woman and released as a single from their fifth studio album Celtic Woman: Songs from the Heart (2010).[149] The song also appears on the Japanese release of their seventh studio album Celtic Woman: Believe (2011).[150] The song features lead vocals from one of the group's singers Chloë Agnew. In an interview for Chicago Music Magazine, Chloë Agnew described the lyrics of the song as "really incredible".[151] She stated that "it is a songs that I listen to and wish I had written. It's really so special. I think a lot of people have found strength and hope in the lyrics. It's been really rewarding to meet and talk to people at our meet and greet events come up and tell me how much that song means to them and how it has helped them".[151] Irish singer Chloë Agnew recorded the track for her debut album Chloë (2002).[152][153]

In 2011, the first season winner of The X Factor, Melanie Amaro covered this song during the live performance. In 2014, the song was performed live by Teodora Sava when she was 13 years old, in duet with Nico, as special guests of the Romanian kids talent show Next Star.[154] Pentatonix and Maren Morris covered the song for Pentatonix's 2018 Christmas album Christmas Is Here!. Their cover is also featured on The Best of Pentatonix Christmas.

American Belz Hasidic singer Shulem Lemmer covered the song, in his album The Perfect Dream, released in 2019.[155] Cynthia Erivo and Shoshana Bean, with piano accompaniment by Stephen Schwartz, performed the song as part of the Saturday Night Seder on April 11, 2020. This version was then released as a single on June 30 the same year.[156] Erivo would go on to perform the song with her Wicked co-star Ariana Grande at the 2024 Met Gala and by herself at the 35th National Memorial Day Concert in Washington, D.C., both in May 2024.[157] Swede Isak Danielson, released a version as a single in November 2020.[158]

Leon Jackson version

[edit]
"When You Believe"
Single by Leon Jackson
from the album Right Now
ReleasedDecember 16, 2007 (2007-12-16)
Recorded2007
GenrePop
Length4:16
LabelSyco
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Steve Mac
Leon Jackson singles chronology
"When You Believe"
(2007)
"Don't Call This Love"
(2008)
The X Factor winner's single singles chronology
"A Moment Like This"
(2006)
"When You Believe"
(2007)
"Hallelujah"
(2008)

"When You Believe" was recorded by The X Factor winner Leon Jackson in December 2007, with slightly altered lyrics in the second verse, removing some religious overtones within the song.[159] The single was available to download from midnight after the result of the show on December 15, and a CD was rush-released mid-week, on December 19.[159] This was unusual as most new singles were released on a Monday to gain maximum sales for the UK Singles Chart the following Sunday. Exceptions included the previous two X Factor winners whose singles were released in this fashion, in order for them to compete to be the Christmas number-one single, which they all became.[159] A video for the single was made by each of the final four of the series; Jackson, Rhydian Roberts, Same Difference, and Niki Evans. However, rather unsurprisingly, only the winner's version of the song and video was released.

The song ended 2007 as the year's fourth biggest-selling single in the UK and remained number one into 2008,[160] but it only managed to stay in the top 40 for seven weeks, despite being atop the chart for three weeks. It also soon disappeared from the top 100, and was gone by late February.[161]

Music video

[edit]

The music video, like previous X Factor winners singles, is very simple, with Jackson singing the song in front of a large projection, with swooping shots of various landscapes behind him. It also features several clips from his time in The X Factor, from his first audition to the moment he was announced the winner and performed his single to close the series. Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne, Dannii Minogue, Louis Walsh, Dermot O'Leary and runner-up Rhydian Roberts all feature within the clips.

Chart performance

[edit]

On December 23, 2007, it debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, making it the coveted Christmas number one with sales of over 275,000 copies.[162] It stayed at number one for three weeks until it fell down to number five on its fourth week and then fell another ten places to number fifteen in its fifth week.[161] According to The Official Charts Company, the song has sold 506,000 copies in the UK as of December 2012.[163] Additionally, it also spent three weeks at the top of the Irish Singles Chart.[162]

Charts and certifications

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (2007–2008) Peak
position
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[164] 4
Ireland (IRMA)[165] 1
Scotland (OCC)[166] 1
UK Singles (OCC)[167] 1

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (2007) Position
Ireland (IRMA)[168] 12
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[169] 4

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for When You Believe
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[171] Gold 506,000[170]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Solomon, Charles (1997). The Prince of Egypt: A New Vision in Animation. New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 161. ISBN 0-8109-4369-7.
  2. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 137. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  3. ^ a b c "Mariah Talks About Whitney Duet, Takes Stage With Jermaine Dupri And Da Brat". MTV. August 31, 1998. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shapiro, Marc (2001). Mariah Carey: The Unauthorized Biography. ECW Press. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-1-55022-444-3.
  5. ^ a b Higher and Higher. LLC. June 12, 1997. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2010. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b c "Whitney and Mariah team up on hit tune 'When You Believe'". BNET. Business Wire. June 30, 1997. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  7. ^ "Cartoon Excellence". Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d Pond, Steve (2005). The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards. Faber and Faber. pp. 204–205. ISBN 978-0-571-21190-6.
  9. ^ "Whitney Houston – When You Believe – Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  10. ^ Steve Jones (November 17, 1998). "Houston's 'Love' stands on its own". USA Today. Archived from the original (Payment required to view the full article) on July 17, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  11. ^ "《瑤族舞曲》中央民族樂團與新竹青年國樂團" (Video). YouTube. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  12. ^ "Chart Slot". Daily Record. July 4, 1997. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  13. ^ "SOUNDING Off – The Best In Recorded Music". Ebony. February 1999. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  14. ^ "Whitney Houston: My Love Is Your Love". Gaffa (in Danish). September 21, 2001. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  15. ^ "My Love Is Your Love". Lichfield Mercury. July 8, 1999. page 23. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  16. ^ "DARTSNOW HEAR THIS". The Washington Times. December 20, 1998. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  17. ^ "FEATURES". Irish Independent. December 28, 1998. page 11. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  18. ^ Taylor, Chuck (November 14, 1998). "Reviews & Previews: Singles" (PDF). Billboard. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  19. ^ Billboard. November 28, 1998. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  20. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "The Prince of Egypt – Hans Zimmer". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  21. ^ Browne, David (October 30, 1998). "When You Believe (From The Prince of Egypt) (1997)". Time Warner. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  22. ^ "The 100 Greatest Mariah Carey Songs: Staff Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  23. ^ "The 58 Best '90s Pop Songs". Elle. May 22, 2020. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  24. ^ "100 of the best songs from the '90s". Insider. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  25. ^ "Mariah Carey Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  26. ^ a b c d "American single certifications – Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". Recording Industry Association of America.
  27. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 68, No. 11, December 07 1998". RPM. December 7, 1998. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  28. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 68, No. 14, January 25, 1999". RPM. January 25, 1999. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  29. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 68, No. 16, February 08 1999". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. February 8, 1998. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  30. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". Australiancharts.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  31. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  32. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". charts.nz. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  33. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". ARIA Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  34. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". Dutch Singles Chart (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  35. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". Finnish Singles Chart (in Finnish). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  36. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". Lescharts.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  37. ^ "Certifications Singles Or – année 1999" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  38. ^ "Chartverfolgung/Carey, Mariah/Single" (in German). musicline.de PhonoNet. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  39. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('When You Believe')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
  40. ^ "Search the Chart". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  41. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe" (in Norwegian). Norwegiancharts.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  42. ^ "Norway's certification database" (in Norwegian). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Norway. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  43. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe" (in Swedish). Swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  44. ^ "Mariah Carey – When You Believe". Hitparade.ch (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  45. ^ "AR 1999" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  46. ^ "Awards 1998" (in German). Swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
  47. ^ "Chart Archive: 19th December 1998". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  48. ^ "Mariah Carey Official Top 20 Best Selling Singles in the UK". MTV Networks Europe. MTV. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  49. ^ whitneyhoustonVEVO (May 10, 2014), Whitney Houston – When You Believe, archived from the original on June 13, 2017, retrieved June 12, 2017
  50. ^ a b c Pond, Steve (2005). The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards. Faber and Faber. pp. 206–207. ISBN 978-0-571-21190-6.
  51. ^ Pond, Steve (2005). The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards. Faber and Faber. pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-0-571-21190-6.
  52. ^ Spanos, Brittany; Chan, Tim; Perpetua, Matthew (May 15, 2020). "15 Incredible Mariah Carey Performances". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  53. ^ "Academy Awards, USA: 1997". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  54. ^ "List of Awards". Stephen Schwartz. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  55. ^ "HFPA-Awards search". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  56. ^ Kim, Ellen. "NEWSMAKERS: Hollywood Invades the Grammys". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  57. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe (CD) at Discogs". discogs. 1997. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  58. ^ "Whitney Houston & Mariah Carey – When You Believe (CD) at Discogs". discogs. 1997. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  59. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe (CD) at Discogs". discogs. 1997. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  60. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe (CD) at Discogs". discogs. June 26, 1997. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  61. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe (CD) at Discogs". discogs. 1998. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  62. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  63. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  64. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  65. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  66. ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 59. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
  67. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7466." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  68. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 7473." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  69. ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 9. February 27, 1999. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  70. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 52. July 12, 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  71. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston: When You Believe" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  72. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  73. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  74. ^ "Top 10 Greece" (PDF). Music & Media. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  75. ^ "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  76. ^ "Íslenski Listinn NR. 309 Vikuna 5.2. - 12.2. 1999" (PDF). Dagblaðið Vísir. February 5, 1999. p. 10. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  77. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – When You Believe". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  78. ^ "Classifica settimanale WK 53" (in Italian). Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  79. ^ マライア・キャリーのアルバム売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  80. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 2, 1999" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  81. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  82. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  83. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". VG-lista. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  84. ^ "Whitney Houston & Mariah Carey – dorobek wykonawcy na LP3" (in Polish). LP3. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  85. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  86. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 2. January 16, 1999. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  87. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  88. ^ "Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  89. ^ "Mariah Carey: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  90. ^ "The Official UK Airplay Charts Top 50". Music Week. December 26, 1998. p. 9.
  91. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  92. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  93. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  94. ^ "Crossover Airplay". Top 40 Airplay Monitor. December 11, 1998. p. 20.
  95. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  96. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  97. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  98. ^ "AC Top 30". Radio & Records. February 19, 1999. p. 86. ProQuest 1017316604.
  99. ^ "CHR/Pop Top 50". Radio & Records. January 8, 1999. p. 38. ProQuest 1017324017.
  100. ^ "CHR/Rhythmic Top 50". Radio & Records. December 18, 1998. p. 50. ProQuest 1017321456.
  101. ^ "Hot AC Top 30". Radio & Records. January 15, 1999. p. 73. ProQuest 1017324127.
  102. ^ "Urban Top 50". Radio & Records. January 8, 1999. p. 50. ProQuest 1017323082.
  103. ^ "Urban AC Top 30". Radio & Records. January 15, 1999. p. 54. ProQuest 1017323751.
  104. ^ "French Singles Top 100 – 18/02/2012". Lescharts.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  105. ^ "2012 Week 08 Digital Chart - 국외". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  106. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  107. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Gospel Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  108. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Gospel Streaming Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  109. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 1998". ARIA. Archived from the original on July 11, 2004. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  110. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1998" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  111. ^ "Rapports Annuels 1998" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  112. ^ "RPM's Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 1998". RPM. December 14, 1998. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  113. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1998" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  114. ^ "Jaarlijsten 1998" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Archived from the original on November 2, 2003. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  115. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 1998" (in Swedish). GLF. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  116. ^ "Najlepsze single na UK Top 40-1998 wg sprzedaży" (in Polish). Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  117. ^ "98 of 1998". Radio & Records. December 11, 1998. p. 89. ProQuest 1017322206.
  118. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1999" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  119. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1999" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  120. ^ "Rapports Annuels 1999" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  121. ^ "RPM 1999 Top 100 Adult Contemporary". RPM. December 13, 1999. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  122. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1999". Music & Media. January 1, 2000. p. 11.
  123. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1999" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  124. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  125. ^ "Jaarlijsten 1999" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  126. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1999" (in Dutch). GfK Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  127. ^ "Romanian Top 100: Top of the Year 1999" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on January 22, 2005.
  128. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 1999" (in Swedish). GLF. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  129. ^ "Swiss Year-end Charts 1999". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  130. ^ a b c "The Year in Music: 1999". Billboard. December 25, 1999. pp. YE-50, YE-58, YE-99. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022 – via Google Books.
  131. ^ "Top 99 of 1999". Radio & Records. December 10, 1999. p. 88. ProQuest 1017336457.
  132. ^ "Top 99 of 1999". Radio & Records. December 10, 1999. p. 62. ProQuest 1017340853.
  133. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1999". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  134. ^ "French single certifications – M. Carey / W. Houston – When You Believe" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  135. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston; 'When You Believe')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  136. ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  137. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1999" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011.
  138. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('When You Believe')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  139. ^ "British single certifications – Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston – When You Believe". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  140. ^ Applefield Olson, Catherine (October 31, 1998). "DreamWorks Hopes to Crown Three "Princes"". Billboard. p. 87. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2022 – via Google Books.
  141. ^ "ホエン・ユー・ビリーヴ(フロム「プリンス・オブ・エジプト」)" [When You Believe (from Prince of Egypt)] (in Japanese). Sony Music Japan. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  142. ^ "New Releases This Week". Sony Music Belgium. Archived from the original on December 1, 1998.
  143. ^ Harun, Hisham (December 4, 1998). "Hisham Harun's Hit List". Life and Times. New Straits Times. p. 4. ProQuest 266411715.
  144. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. December 5, 1998. p. 23.
  145. ^ a b c "'American Idol' Recap: Ladies Tackle Divas, Songs From Birth Year". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  146. ^ "'American Idol' Recap: Candice Glover Steals the Show Again". Rolling Stone. April 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  147. ^ "'American Idol': The Ladies Do Diva Songs By Whitney, Paula And, Yes, Mariah Carey". Music News, Reviews, and Gossip on Idolator.com. April 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  148. ^ "'American Idol' Report Card: Candice Glover Holds Strong, Angie Miller Moves Up". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  149. ^ "Celtic Woman Songs from the Heart". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  150. ^ "Celtic Woman – Believe Album". Celticwoman.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  151. ^ a b Kellner, Shawn (December 7, 2012). "Interview with Chloe Agnew of Celtic Woman". Chicago Music Magazine. Chicago Music Magazine, LLC. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  152. ^ "Chloë Agnew – angelic voice of Celtic Woman". Irish Music Daily. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  153. ^ "Chloë – Chloë". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  154. ^ "Teodora Sava feat. Nico – Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston – When You Believe". youtube.com. December 4, 2014. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  155. ^ Elisa Bray (October 7, 2018). "The voice from the Belz; A Belz Chasid from Brooklyn's life changed forever when the CEO of the classical arm of Universal Records stumbled across his Youtube video", Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The JC.
  156. ^ "Cynthia Erivo and Shoshana Bean Sing on Newly Released Single From Saturday Night Seder | Playbill". Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  157. ^ "Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo channel Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston with Met Gala performance". EW.com. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  158. ^ ""When You Believe"- single". Apple Music. November 20, 2020. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  159. ^ a b c Wilkes, Neil (December 18, 2007). "Leon set for No.1 despite "reporting issues"". Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  160. ^ "The Official UK Top 40 Singles Chart". Royal charter. BBC. December 5, 2010. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  161. ^ a b "Leon Jackson – When You Believe". Official Charts Company. UK Singles Chart. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  162. ^ a b "Leon clinches Christmas number one spot". Hachette Filipacchi Médias. December 23, 2007. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
  163. ^ Lane, Dan (December 20, 2012). "The Top 10 biggest selling X Factor debut singles and albums revealed!". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  164. ^ "Euro Chart Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Reuters. December 29, 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
  165. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – When You Believe". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  166. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  167. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  168. ^ "Best of singles 2007". IRMA. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  169. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2007". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  170. ^ Lane, Dan (December 8, 2012). "The Top 10 biggest selling X Factor debut singles and albums revealed!". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  171. ^ "British single certifications – Leon Jackson – When You Believe". British Phonographic Industry.
[edit]