List of people associated with Balliol College, Oxford
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The following is a list of notable people associated with Balliol College, Oxford, including alumni and Masters of the college. When available, year of matriculation is provided in parentheses, as listed in the relevant edition of The Balliol College Register or in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Complete (or very nearly complete) lists of Fellows and students, arranged by year of matriculation, can be found in the published Balliol College Register; the 1st edition,[1] 2nd edition[2] and 3rd edition.[3]
This list of notable alumni consists almost entirely of men, because women were admitted to the college only from 1979.[4] To assist with verification, each name links to its Wikipedia page (except for those so ancient that no page exists). Each name only appears once in the lists, even though the person may have established themselves in more than one category.
Alumni
[edit]Law
[edit]Judges
[edit]Image | Name | Join Date |
Role | Dicta | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Julian Knowles | 1987 | High Court Judge | the police’s treatment of the Claimant thereafter disproportionately interfered with his right of freedom of expression, which is an essential component of democracy [5] | [6]: 304 | |
Robert Reed | 1978 | President of the Supreme Court | a decision to prorogue Parliament will be unlawful if the prorogation has the effect of frustrating or preventing, without reasonable justification, the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions as a legislature [7] | [6]: 304 | |
Alan Rodger | 1969 | Justice of the Supreme Court | just as male heterosexuals are free to enjoy themselves playing rugby, drinking beer and talking about girls with their mates, so male homosexuals are to be free to enjoy themselves going to Kylie concerts, drinking exotically coloured cocktails and talking about boys with their straight female mates.[8] | [6]: 464 | |
William Nimmo Smith | 1961 | Judge of Supreme Courts of Justice, Scotland | We find it impossible to accept that there are categories of person, such as footballers, of whom it may be said, a priori and without other evidence, that they are "celebrities" [9] | [6]: 401 | |
Mathew Thorpe | 1957 | Lord Justice of Appeal | the very different role and functions of men and women, and the reality that those who sacrifice the opportunity to provide full-time care for their children in favour of a highly competitive professional race do question the purpose of all that striving, and question whether they should not re-evaluate their life before the children have grown too old to benefit [10] | [6]: 401 | |
Sir Henry Brooke | 1957 | Lord Justice of Appeal | The networked computer, supplied for the purposes of managing the court's current caseload, is surely going to be as important a judicial tool for the procedural judge in the new Millennium as the quill-pen and the chamber-pot behind the screen in the corner of the court was to the judges of Charles Dickens's day [11] | [6]: 401 | |
Thomas Bingham | 1954 | Lord Chief Justice | there are no circumstances in which a judge is entitled to direct a jury to return a verdict of guilty [12] | [6]: 44 | |
Brian Hutton | 1950 | Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland | I am satisfied that Dr Kelly took his own life and that the principal cause of death was bleeding from incised wounds to his left wrist which Dr Kelly had inflicted on himself with the knife found beside his body. The Hutton Enquiry Report 2004 | [6]: 263 | |
Alan Stewart Orr | 1933 | Lord Justice of Appeal | Alan Orr was a quiet unassuming judge of exceptional quality. His career reminds us that good judges do not need, and are often better without, a charismatic public personality. In court he listened, he perceived truth with a quick and accurate mind and he knew the law: the result was findings of fact based on a detailed and perceptive understanding of the evidence, with the law applied accurately and lucidly. Not many appeals against an Orr judgement succeeded. | [13]: 93 | |
John Marshall Harlan II | 1921 Rhodes Scholar |
Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court | Divorced from their 'prurient interest' appeal to the unfortunate persons whose patronage they were aimed at capturing (a separate issue), these portrayals of the male nude cannot fairly be regarded as more objectionable than many portrayals of the female nude that society tolerates. [14] | ||
Charles Bowen | 1853 | Lord Justice of Appeal | Coined the phrase "the man on the Clapham omnibus" denoting the legal concept of a reasonable person [15]. | ||
Joseph William Chitty | 1847 | High Court Justice Liberal MP for City of Oxford 1880 |
When a piece of plaster fell from the ceiling in his courtroom, he aptly quoted 'fiat justitia, ruat coelum' ('let justice be done though the heavens fall') and he once famously remarked that 'truth will sometimes leak out even through an affidavit' [16] | ||
John Coleridge | 1838 | Lord Chief Justice | a man has no right to declare temptation to be an excuse, though he might himself have yielded to it, nor allow compassion for the criminal to change or weaken in any manner the legal definition of the crime. It is therefore our duty to declare that the prisoners' act in this case was wilful murder, that the facts as stated in the verdict are no legal justification of the homicide; and to say that in our unanimous opinion the prisoners are upon this special verdict guilty of murder. [17] | ||
Henry Bathurst | 1730 | Lord High Chancellor MP for Cirencester 1735 |
He was instrumental in writing the Intolerable Acts, most notably the Boston Port Act 1774 which led to the Boston Tea Party and revolution. | ||
Thomas Coventry | 1592 | Lord Keeper of the Great Seal MP for Droitwich 1621 |
In 1631 he passed sentence of death on Lord Audley who was convicted of raping his wife and committing sodomy with two of his servants | ||
John Popham | 1549 | Lord Chief Justice 1592–1607 MP for Lyme Regis in 1558 and for Bristol in 1571 |
In 1595 Popham presided over the trial of the Jesuit Robert Southwell and passed a sentence of death by hanging, drawing and quartering. He also presided over the trials of Sir Walter Raleigh (1603) and the conspirators of the Gunpowder Plot, including Guy Fawkes (1606). He was also involved in the trial at Fotheringhay Castle of Mary, Queen of Scots (1587) which resulted in her execution. | [18] |
Lawyers
[edit]Image | Name | Join Date |
Branch | Focus | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gautam Bhatia | 2011 Rhodes Scholar |
Indian scholar of Constitutional law Science fiction author |
"Offend, Shock, Or Disturb: Free Speech Under the Indian Constitution" 2016 | ||
Jennifer Robinson | 2006 Rhodes Scholar |
Human rights barrister | the "alphabet soup" case Julian Assange and Wikileaks "Silenced Women: Why The Law Fails Women and How to Fight Back" 2024 |
||
Rose-Marie Belle Antoine | 1994 | Labour law | Professor of Labor Law and Offshore Financial Law pro-vice chancellor, graduate studies, University of the West Indies |
||
Clare Moriarty | 1982 | Chief Executive Citizens Advice | Permanent Secretary at the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and then Permanent Secretary at the Department for Exiting the European Union | ||
Joel Bakan | 1981 | Constitutional law | Professor, University of Columbia The New Corporation: How "good" corporations are bad for democracy 2020 |
||
Simon Walsh | 1980 | Police law | Magistrate | ||
Jane Stapleton | 1980 | FBA, Fellow | Ernest E. Smith Professor of Law at the University of Texas at Austin Master of Christ's College, Cambridge 2016-2022 |
||
Hugh Tomlinson | 1973 | Media law Privacy law barrister |
Co-founder of Matrix Chambers 2000 | ||
George Carman | 1949 | Celebrity defence barrister | |||
Peter Benenson | 1939 | Human rights barrister founder Amnesty International |
|||
Nicholas Katzenbach | 1947 | Rhodes Scholar | |||
Courtenay Ilbert | 1860 | ||||
Charles Isaac Elton | 1857 | property law antiquary MP West Somerset 1884 |
"The Great Book Collectors" | ||
Albert Venn Dicey | 1854 | "the rule of law" |
Music
[edit]- Miron Fyodorov (2004) Russian hip hop artist Oxxxymiron
- Nicholas Kenyon (1969) BBC Radio 3, BBC Proms
- Vernon Handley 1951 Conductor
- John Farmer 1885 College organist, composer and keyboardist
- George Malcolm 1934 harpsichordist
- Richard Buckle 1934 Left after a year. Founded Ballet magazine
- Sydney Carter 1933 "Lord of the Dance"
- Inglis Gundry 1923 Composer
- Victor Hely-Hutchinson 1920 switched to RCM after one year, "Carol Symphony"
- F. S. Kelly 1900 Musician and composer. Olympic gold medallist in rowing
- Harold Boulton 1878 "Skye Boat Song"
- Julian Sturgis 1868 "the best serious librettist of the day" (W.S.Gilbert) FA Cup Final winner
Chess
[edit]- Raaphi Persitz 1953 chess master, financial journalist and chess writer
- Leonard Barden 1949 chess master, activist and journalist
- Sir Theodore Tylor 1918 Fellow, blind, jurisprudence don, chess master
- H. J. R. Murray 1887 school inspector, chess historian, "The History of Chess", son of the editor of the Oxford English Dictionary
Political journalists
[edit]- Stephen Bush (2008) Financial Times
- Gary Gibbon (1983) Channel 4
- George Stephanopoulos 1984 Coanchor of Good Morning America
- Robert Peston (c1978) BBC then ITV
- E. J. Dionne 1973 US op-ed columnist
- David Aaronovitch (1972) did not graduate, communist, Orwell Prize winner
- Charles Krauthammer (c1971) Commonwealth Scholar, US conservative
- Martin Kettle 1967 The Guardian, Marxist
- Christopher Hitchens 1967 Atlantic, Vanity Fair, new atheist
- Peter Snow 1958 Current affairs TV presenter
- Hugo Young 1958 The Guardian
- Peter Usborne 1953 co-founder, Private Eye, founder Usborne publishers
Poets
[edit]- Christopher Ricks 1953 literary critic
- F. T. Prince 1931 WW2 "Soldiers Bathing"
- Laurence Whistler (1930) poet and glass engraver
- Patrick Shaw-Stewart 1907 WW1 war poet "Achilles in the Trench"
- Julian Grenfell 1906 WW1 war poet
- Walter Lyon 1905 WW1 war poet
- Hilaire Belloc 1893 Catholic literary revival
- Eric Stenbock 1879 (did not graduate) Baltic Swedish poet
- Henry Charles Beeching 1878 Dean of Norwich
- William Money Hardinge 1873 homosexual novels
- Andrew Cecil Bradley 1869 "Shakespearean Tragedy" 1904
- Andrew Lang 1865 FBA folklorist
- Gerard Manley Hopkins 1863 sprung rhythm, Jesuit
- Algernon Charles Swinburne 1856 (rusticated 1859) (did not graduate) poet-novelist-critic
- Charles Stuart Calverley (born Blayds) 1850 (expelled after one year) The university school of humour
- Francis Turner Palgrave 1842 anthologist, Golden Treasury
- Matthew Arnold 1840 sage writer
- John Campbell Shairp 1840 pastoral poet
- Arthur Hugh Clough 1837 secretarial assistant to Florence Nightingale
- Robert Southey 1792 (did not graduate) "Goldilocks and the three bears"
- Sir Edward Dyer (1561) Courtier and Poet Chancellor of the Order of the Garter. According to Anthony Wood (quoted in ONDB) he went to either Balliol or Broadgates Hall. He is listed as a student at Oxford in Fosters, but no college is given. From this evidence, there is no more than a 50% chance he was at Balliol.
Literary scholars
[edit]Image | Name | Join date |
Field of work | Comments | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Steiner | 1950 | comparative literature | Rhodes Scholar, Hon. Fellow Professor at Geneva, Oxford, Harvard Polyglot and polymath |
[6]: 515 | |
David Daiches | 1934 | literary history | Fellow A Critical History of English Literature |
[6]: 120 | |
John Livingston Lowes | 1930 | Samuel Taylor Coleridge Geoffrey Chaucer |
first Eastman Professor taught at Washington University St Louis, and Harvard |
[13]: 65 | |
Cyril Connolly | 1922 | literary critic | Enemies of Promise | [13]: 25 | |
Logan Pearsall Smith | 1887 | essayist | Words and Idioms "The denunciation of the young is a necessary part of the hygiene of older people, and greatly assists in the circulation of their blood." |
[19]: 21 | |
Henry Watson Fowler | 1880 | lexicographer | A Dictionary of Modern English Usage Concise Oxford English Dictionary "a lexicographical genius" (The Times) |
[19]: 7 | |
Henry Sweet | 1869 | phoneticist | A Handbook of Phonetics | [20]: 63 | |
John Churton Collins | 1867 | literary critic | Professor, Birmingham The Study of English Literature "a louse in the locks of literature" (Tennyson) |
[20]: 52 | |
John Nichol | 1855 | literary critic | Regius Professor of English Literature, Glasgow Byron, Burns, Carlyle |
[20]: 15 | |
Herbert Coleridge | 1847 | philologist | editor Oxford English Dictionary | [20]: 5 |
Newspaper editors
[edit]- Richard Lambert 1963 The Financial Times
- Andrew Knight 1958 The Economist
- William Rees-Mogg 1946 The Times
- David Astor 1931 CH Did not graduate, The Observer
- Henry Vincent Hodson 1925 The Sunday Times
Television and film
[edit]- Chadwick Boseman[21] (1998 summer school) Superhero actor (US)
- Vanessa Engle (c1980) Documentary maker
- John Schlesinger 1947 Film director "Midnight Cowboy"
- Roger Mayne 1947 Photographer
- Maurice Gorham 1920 Controller of BBC TV
- Raymond Massey 1919 Hollywood actor "Seven Angry Men"
- Michael Winterbottom
Security, Military and Intelligence
[edit]- Cressida Dick, (1979) commissioner of the London Metropolitan Police and daughter of Balliol Senior Tutor Marcus Dick
- Lieutenant-General Simon Mayall (c1975) Defence Senior Advisor Middle East
- Nigel Sheinwald (1972) Ambassador to the United States
- John Holmes Chairman of the Electoral Commission
- Martin Fido 1963 Fellow, True crime writer
- John Keegan 1953 Military historian
- Sir Nigel Foulkes, 1938 Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority[22]
- R. V. Jones 1934 FRS "the father of scientific intelligence"
- Sir John Rennie 1932 Director MI6
- Group Captain Archie Hope 1930 DFC, RAF pilot WW2
- Hon Richard Gilbert Hare Head of Russian propaganda, Ministry of Information WW2
- Lieutenant Arthur Rhys-Davids 1916 MC declined scholarship to join the Royal Flying Corps
- Captain John Aidan Liddell 1908 VC MC Royal Flying Corps
- Lieutenant-General Adrian Carton de Wiart 1899 VC left before graduating to fight in Boer War
- Vice-Admiral William Monson 1581 his Naval Tracts describe Navy life
Educators and school teachers
[edit]Image | Name | Join date |
Field of work | Comments | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nick Bevan | 1960 | Shiplake College | headmaster | [6]: 41 | |
Alec Peterson | 1926 | International Baccalaureate | head of Oxford University Department of Education | [13]: 47 | |
John Fulton | 1923 | British Council | chair of British Council | [13]: 29 | |
Robert Birley | 1922 | Charterhouse Eton College |
headmaster professor, City University |
[13]: 24 | |
Sir Henry Marten | 1891 | Eton College | Provost of Eton | [19]: 33 | |
Richard Powell Francis | 1879 | Brisbane Grammar School | first Australian to graduate from Balliol | [20]: 117 [23] | |
George Ferris Whidborne Mortimer | 1823 | City of London School | headmaster Abolitionist |
[24] | |
Richard Jenkyns | 1800 | Balliol College | Master, educational innovator | [25] |
Social and political theorists
[edit]- Raj Patel (1991) social justice
- Geoff Mulgan 1979 Collective intelligence
- Graeme Garrard (1990) political thought
- Stephen Macedo (1980) liberalism
- Michael Sandel (1975) social justice
- Alex Callinicos (1968) Trotskyist political theorist
- Aly Kassam-Remtulla (1999) cultural anthropologist and non-profit executive
- David Miller 1967 social justice
- Robert Putnam 1963 Fulbright Fellow, two-level game theory, "Bowling Alone"
- Steven Lukes FBA 1958 Fellow, sociology
- Peter Sedgwick 1952 The politics of psychiatric services
- Norman O. Brown 1932 Freudo-Marxism
- Sir Leon Simon 1900 Zionist
- Sir Ernest Barker 1893 FBA political science
- Robert Ranulph Marett 1885 cultural anthropology
Philanthropists
[edit]- Matthew Westerman 1983 funded Pathfinder scheme and extended it to Asia[26]
- John Templeton 1934 Rhodes Scholar, Fund Manager
- J. Irwin Miller American industrialist, modern architecture
- Cecil Jackson-Cole 1928 (external student[27]) founder of OXFAM
- William A Coolidge 1924 Set up Pathfinder scheme for students to visit USA[28][29][30]
- Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead 1874 arts and crafts movement
- Hannah Brackenbury 1865 major donor to Balliol College for scholarships and buildings
- Dervorguilla of Galloway 1282 endowed Balliol College as a "college for the poor"
Colonial administrators
[edit]- Crawford Murray MacLehose Joined 1936. Diplomat: ambassador to South Vietnam 1967-9, to Denmark 1969-71, Governor of Hong Kong 1971-82 (longest serving ever) .Life peer 1982 (crossbench). Died 2000.
- Cyril George Fox Cartwright[31]
- Sir Lionel Barnett Abrahams 1888 Senior civil servant, India Office
- Shyamji Krishna Varma 1879 India
- George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 1878 viceroy of India
- Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin (c1867) viceroy of India
- Henry Primrose private secretary to the Viceroy of India, chair Inland Revenue
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne 1863 listed as Lord Kerry viceroy of India
- Roger Ludlow 1609 (spelt Ludlowe) US Colonial lawmaker
Theologians and clergy
[edit]- George Abbot
- Mirza Nasir Ahmad
- Archibald Alison 1775
- John Bell
- Lionel Blue
- Thomas Bradwardine
- Alexander Briant
- Israel Brodie
- Thomas Byles
- John Douglas
- Shoghi Effendi
- Frederick William Faber
- Austin Farrer
- Cardinal Heard
- Ronald Knox
- Cosmo Lang
- Arnold Lunn Catholic apologist and inventor of the slalom ski run
- Henry Manning
- Thomas More (suggested but undocumented)
- John Morton
- George Neville
- Henry Oxenham
- John Coleridge Patteson
- Hardwicke Rawnsley (1870) Founder, National Trust
- Michael Sadgrove (1968)
- Arthur Penrhyn Stanley
- Bill Sykes
- Archibald Campbell Tait
- Frederick Temple
- William Temple
- Godfrey Thring
- Joseph Wood
- John Wycliffe
- David Young (bishop)
Sport
[edit]- Matthew Syed (1992) table tennis Commonwealth champion, columnist and broadcaster
- Richard Sharp 1959 England rugby union captain
- Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi 1959 India cricket captain
- Alan Rotherham 1881 England rugby union captain
Other
[edit]- Johnny Acton (1989) cook
- Ghislaine Maxwell, socialite and convicted child sex trafficker[32]
- Aly Kassam-Remtulla Rhodes Scholar
Fictional
[edit]- Sir Humphrey Appleby
- The Rev Francis Arabin (from Barchester Towers)
- John Blaylock (from Whitley Streiber's The Hunger)
- Captain Hook
- Sir Arnold Robinson
- Captain John Charity Spring
- Lord Peter Wimsey
Notable applicants who were not matriculated
[edit]- Isaiah Berlin
- Tony Blair
- Bill Clinton
- Daniel Cohn-Bendit
- Daniel Dennett
- A. Hyatt Mayor
- Avrion Mitchison FRS immunologist[33]
- Colin McGinn
- Lytton Strachey
Balliol Chancellors of Oxford University
[edit]- Richard FitzRalph (1332)
- William de Wilton (1374)
- Thomas Chace (1426)[34]
- Richard Rotherham (1440)
- William Grey (1440)
- Robert Thwaytes (1445)
- George Neville (1453); (1461)
- John Morton (1494)
- George Nathaniel Curzon (1907)
- Alfred Milner (1925)
- Edward Grey (1928)
- Harold Macmillan (1960)
- Roy Harris Jenkins (1987)
- Christopher Francis Patten (2003)
Masters of Balliol
[edit]Balliol is run by the Master and Fellows of the college. The Master of the college must be "the person who is, in [the Fellows'] judgement, most fit for the government of the College as a place of religion, learning, and education".[35] The current Master of Balliol is Helen Ghosh.[36]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Balliol College (University of Oxford); Jones, John; Viney, Sally; Hilliard, Edward; Elliott, Ivo d'Oyle; Lemon, Elsie (1914). The Balliol College Register (1st ed.). Oxford. Retrieved 25 March 2013.(1914, covering matriculations 1832-1914)
- ^ Balliol College (University of Oxford) (1934). The Balliol College Register (2nd ed.). Oxford. Retrieved 25 March 2013.(1934, covering matriculations 1833-1933)
- ^ Balliol College (University of Oxford) (1953). The Balliol College Register (3rd ed.). Oxford. Retrieved 25 March 2013.(1953, covering matriculations 1900-1950)
- ^ "Balliol Women: Some Alumnae of the College | Balliol College, University of Oxford". www.balliol.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ Miller v College of Police [2020] EWHC 225 (Admin)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Balliol College Register (Seventh Edition) by Tom Bewley and John Jones. 2005.
- ^ Miller/Cherry [2019] UKSC 41
- ^ HJ and HT v Home Secretary [2010] UKSC 31
- ^ Scottish Daily Record v Procurator Fiscal [2009] HCJAC 24
- ^ S (CHILDREN) Re: S (Children) [2002] EWCA Civ 583
- ^ Brooke H, 'Computers and Judges', Commentary, 1997 (3) The Journal of Information, Law and Technology (JILT)
- ^ R v Wang [2005] UKHL 9
- ^ a b c d e f Balliol College Register (Fifth Edition)
- ^ Enterprises, Inc. v. Day 370 U.S. 478 1962
- ^ Sir Richard Henn Collins MR in McQuire v. Western Morning News ([1903] 2 KB 100)
- ^ Sir Joseph William Chitty ODNB
- ^ R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273, DC
- ^ John Popham ODNB. The college does not have an extant record of his being a student and the university has no record of his receiving a degree.
- ^ a b c Balliol College Register (Third Edition) by Ivo Elliott 1953
- ^ a b c d e Balliol College Register (Second Edition) by Ivo Elliott 1934
- ^ Singh, Olivia. "Denzel Washington addresses paying for 'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman's acting classes: 'Wakanda Forever, but where's my money?'". Insider. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Foulkes, Sir Nigel (Gordon)" in Who's Who online, accessed 21 October 2023 (subscription required)
- ^ "Memorial inscriptions". Balliol College Archives & Manuscripts. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ George Mortimer ODNB
- ^ Richard Jenkyns ODNB
- ^ https://www.alumniweb.ox.ac.uk/balliol/about-the-westerman-pathfinders
- ^ ONDB
- ^ "William A. Coolidge".
- ^ https://www.alumniweb.ox.ac.uk/balliol/about-the-westerman-pathfinders
- ^ "William A. Coolidge Dies; Sheehan Gathering". 3 June 1992.
- ^ "Archives & Manuscripts - Memorial inscriptions". Balliol College. 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ Selinger-Morris, Samantha (12 August 2020). "Who is Maxwell and what is she charged with?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ Avrion, Mitchison. "Getting into New College, Oxford". Web of Stories. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas. National Archives.; CP 40 / 677; in 1430; Thomas Chace appears as first name, but as defendant in a case of debt, brought by Thomas Coventre.
- ^ Statute II "The Master", clause 1
- ^ "Election of New Master". Balliol College, Oxford. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.