Haddu

Haddu
	The remains of Haddu
	Shown within Syria
Location	Syria
Region	Deir ez-Zor Governorate
Coordinates	35°55′48″N 40°20′49″E / 35.93°N 40.347°E

Haddu, identified with the modern Tell Malhat ed-Deru (تل مليحة الدور), was an ancient kingdom in northern Syria in Deir ez-Zor Governorate.^[1]

History

Early Bronze

In the middle of the third millennium BC, the Kingdom of Haddu flourished and controlled the middle Khabur valley.^[2]

Ebla-Mari War

It was ruled by its own monarch who was a vassal of Ebla,^[3] and fought against the kingdom of Mari.^[4] The king of Haddu declared to Mari's ambassador that he "I and Ebla have a pact of peace. And the oath of the pact is before Kura (the main Eblaite god) and before Hadda".^[5]

References

Citations

^ Lauren Ristvet (2014). Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9781107065215.
^ Lauren Ristvet (2014). Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781316195031.
^ Diane Bolger, Louise C. Maguire (2010). The Development of Pre-State Communities in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Edgar Peltenburg. Oxbow Books. p. 133. ISBN 9781842178379.
^ "Amalia Catagnoti : IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE WAR. THE TRUCE BETWEEN EBLAAND MARI (ARET XVI 30) AND THE RANSOM OF PRISONERS, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale Vol. 106, pp 50". Presses Universitaires de France. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
^ Archi 2010, p. 5.

Bibliography

Archi, Alfonso (2010). "Hadda of Ḫalab and his Temple in the Ebla Period". IRAQ. 72: In Honour of the Seventieth Birthday of Professor David Hawkins. Cambridge University Press - On Behalf of The British Institute for the Study of Iraq (Gertrude Bell Memorial). ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 20779017.

Kühne, Hartmut (1983). "Tall Malhat ed-Deru: Eine Station auf de Wegenach Kappadokie Kappadokien". In Boehmer, Rainer Michael; Hauptmann, Harald (eds.). Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Kleinasiens : Festschrift für Kurt Bittel (in German). Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-805-30585-3.
Quenet, Philippe; Sultan, Ahmad (2014). "New Research in the Area of Malhat ed-Deru, Northeast Syria (Autumn 2010)". In Bieliński, Piotr; Gawlikowski, Michał; Koliński, Rafał; Ławecka, Dorota; Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz; Wygnańska, Zuzanna (eds.). Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. 30 April – 4 May 2012, University of Warsaw. Vol. 2: Excavation and Progress Reports Posters. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10174-5.

35°55′48″N 40°20′49″E / 35.930°N 40.347°E / 35.930; 40.347

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[1] Lauren Ristvet (2014). Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9781107065215.

[2] Lauren Ristvet (2014). Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781316195031.

[3] Diane Bolger, Louise C. Maguire (2010). The Development of Pre-State Communities in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Edgar Peltenburg. Oxbow Books. p. 133. ISBN 9781842178379.

[4] "Amalia Catagnoti : IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE WAR. THE TRUCE BETWEEN EBLAAND MARI (ARET XVI 30) AND THE RANSOM OF PRISONERS, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale Vol. 106, pp 50". Presses Universitaires de France. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2015.

[FOOTNOTEArchi20105-5] Archi 2010, p. 5.

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